have a high school diploma or GED;

complete a bachelor's degree in an area of science;

complete at least a master's degree in physics;

have excellent oral and written communication skills;

be self-motivated; and

have a good eye for detail

Usually work regular business hours. However, those who are deeply involved in research may work longer hours.

Physicists will:

Study the properties of matter and energy.

Study the relationship between matter and energy.

Prepare tests to determine the physical properties of materials.

Physicists frequently:

Observe how matter reacts to heat and light.

Use computers to compile and analyze the results of their research.

Use knowledge gained from research to create new products or processes.

Develop new processes to produce energy, such as nuclear fusion.

It is important that Physicists be able to:

Be accurate and thorough in their work. Errors could cause equipment they designed not to work properly.